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US Stock Market Risk Monitor

Live US market risk regime monitor. Tracks 9 market indicators - 6 tactical components plus 3 macro signals - and shows a composite 0-100 risk score, recalculated about every 10 minutes.

Investments
Market Closed STALE Updated: Oct 20 11:02 PM

No update since Oct 20, 11:02 PM - the figures below may be out of date.

0 50 100
16.5 / 100

Calm

3d avg: 26.8, confidence: High

67% of the past 12 months' scores are lower. 12-month range 1–57.2.

Summary

  • Volatility and credit markets remain calm.
  • Market breadth is healthy - broad participation.
  • AI & Semiconductors leadership weakening - key risk.
  • Speculative risk appetite remains firm.

Top risk drivers

  1. AI Leadership8/10
  2. Market Trend5/20
  3. VIX Stress1.8/20
  4. HY Credit Spread1.7/25

30-Day Score

Yield Curve 10Y − 2Y
+0.38%
Flattening
FRED, daily
10Y Treasury yield
5.09%
High - stress
FRED, daily
Crypto Fear & Greed
55 / 100
Greed
alternative.me, daily

VIX Stress

STALE
17.47
1.8 / 20
Low Stress

VIX is between 16 and 20 - around or below its long-term average.

Yahoo Finance/CBOE

HY Credit Spread

STALE
3.29% | Yield Curve +0.38%
1.7 / 25
Calm

High-yield spread normal (3–4%). Yield curve normal (positive spread). Data as of 2026-10-19.

FRED (HY OAS + T10Y2Y)

Market Trend

STALE
SPY +0.32% | QQQ −0.15% | 10Y 5.09%
5.0 / 20
Mixed

SPY above its 50-day average. QQQ slightly below its 50-day average. SMH trailed SPY in the latest session. 10-year yield 5.09% - high rate pressure on equities.

Alpaca / Finnhub / FRED

Market Breadth

STALE
RSP +1.19% | IWM +1.66%
0.0 / 15
Healthy

RSP in line with or ahead of SPY. IWM keeping pace with SPY.

Alpaca / Finnhub

AI Leadership

STALE
SMH −0.41% | NVDA −0.31% | AMD −0.65%
8.0 / 10
Breakdown

SMH lagging QQQ. NVDA below its 20-day average. AMD below its 20-day average. AVGO below its 20-day average.

Alpaca / Finnhub

Speculative Risk

STALE
SOFI +2.76% | BTC +0.80% | F&G 55
0.0 / 10
Risk-On

Speculative assets broadly flat or higher. Crypto Fear & Greed: 55 (Greed).

Alpaca / Binance / alternative.me

Market News

Structural Fragility

Background context - not included in 0–100 score

Extreme

US equity valuations remain near historical extremes (Shiller CAPE above 35). Valuation is a background risk amplifier, not a crash timing signal: high structural fragility means any tactical stress could have an outsized impact. (Manual estimate, checked October 2026 - not a live feed.)

  • Shiller CAPE: Extreme (above 35) (long-run median ≈ 16, manual estimate)
  • Market cap / GDP: Elevated (Buffett indicator, manual estimate)

Zones

0–20 Calm 21–40 Watchful 41–60 Elevated Risk 61–80 Danger 81–100 Crash Mode

Data providers

Alpaca Finnhub FRED Binance CoinGecko

This dashboard is for informational and educational purposes only and is not investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Market data may be delayed. Past patterns do not predict future results.

Major US stock market crashes since 1929

Every major crash and severe bear market in modern US market history, with the peak-to-trough decline.

  1. 1929–1932 Wall Street Crash, Great Depression −89%

    The deepest crash in US history. Rampant speculation and margin debt unwound violently - the Dow lost about a quarter in two days (Black Monday and Tuesday) and roughly 89% from its 1929 peak to the 1932 bottom, ushering in the Great Depression.

  2. 1937–1938 Recession of 1937 ≈ −50%

    A premature tightening of fiscal and monetary policy during the fragile recovery from the Depression sent the market down about 50% over roughly a year.

  3. 1962 Kennedy Slide (Flash Crash of 1962) ≈ −27%

    A sharp, largely sentiment-driven sell-off - sometimes called the 'Flash Crash of 1962' - wiped out about 27% before the market recovered later that year.

  4. 1973–1974 Oil-Crisis Bear Market ≈ −48%

    The OPEC oil embargo, stagflation and the collapse of the 'Nifty Fifty' growth stocks drove a 21-month bear market of roughly 48%.

  5. 1987 Black Monday −22.6% in one day

    On 19 October 1987 the Dow fell 22.6% in a single session - still the largest one-day percentage drop ever. Portfolio insurance and program trading amplified the cascade; the total drawdown was about 34%.

  6. 2000–2002 Dot-com Bust S&P ≈ −49%, Nasdaq ≈ −78%

    The internet and technology bubble burst. The Nasdaq lost nearly 78% of its value over more than two years as profitless dot-coms collapsed.

  7. 2007–2009 Global Financial Crisis ≈ −57%

    The US housing bubble and subprime-mortgage meltdown triggered a banking crisis and the failure of Lehman Brothers. The S&P 500 fell about 57% from its October 2007 peak to the March 2009 bottom - the worst decline since 1929.

  8. 2020 COVID-19 Crash ≈ −34%

    Pandemic lockdowns froze the global economy. The S&P 500 fell about 34% in just 33 days - the fastest bear market in history - before unprecedented stimulus sparked a rapid recovery.

  9. 2022 Inflation / Rate-Hike Bear Market S&P ≈ −25%, Nasdaq ≈ −37%

    Four-decade-high inflation forced the Federal Reserve into its most aggressive rate-hiking cycle since the 1980s, deflating bonds and high-growth tech through a grinding, year-long bear market.

Declines are approximate peak-to-trough drops in the S&P 500 (Dow before 1957, Nasdaq where noted). This monitor did not exist during these crashes, and no score is claimed for them.

Results are informational. Calculation is based on your input and public rules, official accounting may differ. For accuracy, confirm the final result if needed from the appropriate official source or specialist. See the terms of use.

What would long-term compounding give you? Compound Interest Calculator

How it works?

The US Stock Market Risk Monitor continuously monitors 9 market indicators - 6 tactical components that build the score plus 3 macro signals shown in context - and combines the tactical scores into a single 0-100 score. It is a market risk regime monitor, not a crash prediction engine.

How the score is built

  • VIX Stress (0-20 pts) - The CBOE Volatility Index measures near-term fear in options markets. A VIX below 16 scores 0; above 30 scores the maximum 20.
  • Credit Stress (0-25 pts) - The ICE BofA US High Yield Option-Adjusted Spread (FRED: BAMLH0A0HYM2) measures the extra yield investors demand for risky bonds. The spread gives 0-20 points: 0 at 3% or below, rising to 18 at 6.5% and 20 at 8% or above. An inverted yield curve adds up to 5 more.
  • Market Trend (0-20 pts) - Checks whether SPY and QQQ are above or below their 50-day and 200-day moving averages, whether the SMH chip ETF lagged SPY in the latest session, and how high the 10-year Treasury yield is. Indexes below key moving averages add risk points.
  • Market Breadth (0-15 pts) - Compares equal-weight RSP and small-cap IWM to SPY. When large-cap mega stocks hold the index up while most stocks fall, breadth damage adds risk.
  • AI Leadership (0-10 pts) - Monitors NVDA, AMD, AVGO, and the SMH semiconductor ETF. When AI and chip leaders weaken, it signals a shift in market leadership.
  • Speculative Risk Appetite (0-10 pts) - Tracks high-beta fintech (SOFI, COIN, HOOD) and crypto (BTC, ETH). When speculative names fall together, risk appetite is declining.

Macro indicators

Three macro signals are shown alongside the score as additional context. They also feed into the tactical components above:

  • Yield Curve 10Y−2Y - An inverted yield curve (short rates above long rates) signals recession risk and adjusts the Credit Stress component.
  • 10Y Treasury Yield - Rising long-term rates increase borrowing costs and compress equity valuations. High yields add risk points to the Market Trend component.
  • Crypto Fear & Greed - Measures sentiment across crypto markets as a proxy for broad speculative appetite. Fear readings (35 or below) add up to 2 points to the Speculative Risk component.

Structural Fragility

Shown separately. Valuation metrics like CAPE ratio are background context, not timing signals. A high valuation score alone does not trigger a high risk score.

Score smoothing

The current score reacts to fresh data. A 3-day rolling average is also shown to smooth out intraday noise. Regime labels (Calm / Watchful / Elevated / Danger / Crash) use hysteresis to avoid flickering at zone boundaries.

Frequently asked questions

What does the risk score mean?

The score (0-100) reflects the current level of tactical market stress across 6 tactical indicators. 0-20 is Calm (low risk), 21-40 is Watchful, 41-60 is Elevated Risk, 61-80 is Danger, and 81-100 is Crash Mode. A high score means multiple risk signals are elevated simultaneously.

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Is this a crash prediction tool?

No. The US Stock Market Risk Monitor is a market risk regime monitor. It tells you the current state of risk signals, not when a crash will happen. Markets can stay in elevated-risk states for months, and crashes sometimes happen without warning. Use this as one input alongside your own research.

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How often is data updated?

The score is recalculated about every 10 minutes from the latest available data, and the page checks for a new score every minute. Outside US trading hours the stock values are those of the last trading session; crypto prices keep moving around the clock. The FRED credit spread (BAMLH0A0HYM2), the yield curve and the 10-year yield are daily data published by the St. Louis Fed, typically with a 1-2 day lag. Moving averages (20DMA, 50DMA, 200DMA) are recalculated hourly from daily bar data.

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What is the BAMLH0A0HYM2 credit spread?

The ICE BofA US High Yield Option-Adjusted Spread (OAS) measures the extra yield US high-yield bonds pay over comparable US Treasury bonds. It rises when investors demand more compensation for credit risk -- a classic early warning signal for equity market stress. Data comes from FRED (Federal Reserve Economic Data).

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What do the LIVE, DAILY, STALE and N/A labels mean?

LIVE means the value comes from the latest update (about every 10 minutes); outside US trading hours stock-based values are those of the last session. DAILY means the source publishes once per trading day (FRED credit spreads). STALE means the dashboard has not received an update for longer than expected - treat the figures as out of date. N/A means the source could not be read: that component adds no points, so the total score is then a lower bound and the confidence drops.

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